Scooters yabaye uburyo bwingenzi bwo gutwara abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kugenda. Izi modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitanga ubwigenge nubwisanzure bwo kugenda kubantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kugenda cyangwa guhagarara umwanya muremure. Nyamara, kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutwara abantu, hariho amabwiriza nibisabwa bigomba kubahirizwa kugirango umutekano w’abakoresha ibimoteri n’abandi bari mu muhanda. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni ukumenya niba e-scooters ikenera icyapa. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba amabwiriza akikije e-scooters niba bakeneye icyapa.
Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibyiciro byamashanyarazi. Mu bihugu byinshi, harimo n’Ubwongereza, ibimoteri bigenda byashyizwe mu cyiciro cya 2 cyangwa 3 bitemewe. Ibinyabiziga byo mu rwego rwa 2 byateguwe kugirango bikoreshwe kuri kaburimbo gusa kandi bifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 4hh, mugihe ibinyabiziga byo mu rwego rwa 3 bifite umuvuduko wo hejuru wa 8hh kandi biremewe gukoreshwa mumihanda. Ibyiciro bya scooter bizagena amabwiriza yihariye ayakurikiza, harimo niba icyapa gisabwa.
Mu Bwongereza, ibimoteri byo mu cyiciro cya 3 byo gukoresha mu muhanda birasabwa n'amategeko kwiyandikisha mu kigo gishinzwe gutwara ibinyabiziga no gutwara ibinyabiziga (DVLA). Ubu buryo bwo kwiyandikisha burimo kubona nimero yihariye yo kwiyandikisha, igomba kwerekanwa ku cyapa cyometse ku mugongo wa scooter. Icyapa cyerekana ko ari uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha ibimoteri n’umukoresha wacyo, bisa no kwiyandikisha hamwe n’ibyapa bisabwa ku binyabiziga gakondo.
Intego yo gusaba ibyapa bya scooters zo mu cyiciro cya 3 ni ukuzamura umutekano ninshingano. Mugihe ufite nimero igaragara yo kwiyandikisha, abayobozi barashobora kumenya byoroshye no gukurikirana e-scooters mugihe habaye impanuka, ihohoterwa ryumuhanda cyangwa ibindi byabaye. Ibi ntabwo bifasha gusa kurinda umutekano wabakoresha ibimoteri ahubwo binateza imbere gukoresha ibinyabiziga byemewe kandi byemewe n'amategeko.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko amabwiriza yerekeye ibyapa bya e-scooter ashobora gutandukana mubihugu. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ibyapa bisabwa birashobora gutandukana bitewe n’icyiciro cy’ibinyabiziga hamwe n’amategeko yihariye agenga ikoreshwa ry’ibimoteri. Kubwibyo, abantu bakoresha ibimoteri bigomba kumenyera amabwiriza y’ibisabwa kugira ngo amategeko yubahirizwe.
Usibye ibyapa bisabwa kuri scooters zo mu cyiciro cya 3, abakoresha bagomba kubahiriza andi mabwiriza mugihe batwaye ibinyabiziga mumuhanda. Kurugero, Scooters yo murwego rwa 3 igomba kuba ifite amatara, ibyuma byerekana amahembe hamwe nihembe kugirango bigaragare kandi bibimenyeshe abandi bakoresha umuhanda. Abakoresha bagomba kandi gukurikiza amategeko yumuhanda, harimo kumvira ibimenyetso byumuhanda, guha inzira abanyamaguru, no gukoresha amasangano yabugenewe (niba ahari).
Byongeye kandi, abakoresha ibimoteri byo mu cyiciro cya 3 bagomba kuba bafite uruhushya rwo gutwara cyangwa uruhushya rwagateganyo rwo gukoresha imodoka mumuhanda. Ibi ni ukureba ko abantu bafite ubumenyi bukenewe no gusobanukirwa umutekano wumuhanda namabwiriza yumuhanda mbere yo gukoresha ibimoteri bigenda ahantu rusange. Byongeye kandi, abakoresha barashishikarizwa guhabwa amahugurwa ku mikorere itekanye ya e-scooters kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka z’impanuka no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga.
Mugihe ibimoteri byo mu cyiciro cya 3 bigengwa n’amabwiriza akomeye yo gukoresha umuhanda, ibimoteri byo mu cyiciro cya 2 bikoreshwa ku kayira kegereye umuhanda ntibisaba icyapa. Ariko, abakoresha ibimoteri byo murwego rwa 2 bagomba gukomeza gukoresha ibinyabiziga byabo muburyo bwitondewe kandi butekanye, hitawe kubanyamaguru nabandi bakoresha umuhanda. Ni ngombwa ko abakoresha ibimoteri bamenya ibibakikije kandi bakubaha uburenganzira bwabandi mugihe bakoresha ibimoteri ahantu rusange.
Muri make, ibyangombwa bisabwa kuri plaque yimodoka (cyane cyane ibimoteri byo mucyiciro cya 3 bikoreshwa mumuhanda) ninshingano zemewe n'amategeko zigamije guteza imbere umutekano no kubazwa ibyo bakora. Mu kwandikisha ibimoteri hamwe n’ikigo kibigenewe no kwerekana icyapa kigaragara, abakoresha barashobora gukora ibidukikije bifite umutekano kandi bigengwa n’imikoreshereze y’ibimoteri. Nibyingenzi kubantu bakoresha ibimoteri bigenda kugirango bamenyere amabwiriza yihariye nibisabwa bikoreshwa mumodoka zabo kandi bahore bashira imbere gukoresha umutekano kandi bashinzwe. Mugukora utyo, abakoresha ibimoteri bigendanwa barashobora kwishimira ibyiza byo kongera umuvuduko mugihe bashizeho uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu n’imihanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-10-2024