Umuvuduko ufite igikurura cyica abantu.
Kuva kuri “Maxima” mu bihe bya kera kugeza ku ndege zigezweho, abantu bagiye mu nzira yo gukurikirana “byihuse”.Mu rwego rwo gukurikirana, ibinyabiziga hafi ya byose byakoreshejwe n’abantu ntibyigeze bihunga amahirwe yo gukoreshwa mu gusiganwa - gusiganwa ku mafarasi, gusiganwa ku magare, gusiganwa ku ipikipiki, gusiganwa ku bwato, gusiganwa ku modoka ndetse no ku bibuga by’abana ndetse n’ibindi.
Noneho, iyi nkambi yongeyeho umuntu mushya.Mu Burayi, ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi, uburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara abantu, nabyo byagendeye mu nzira.Ibirori bya mbere by’amashanyarazi yabigize umwuga ku isi, Shampiyona y’amashanyarazi ya eSC (Shampiyona ya eSkootr), yatangiriye i Londres ku ya 14 Gicurasi
Mu isiganwa rya eSC, abashoferi 30 baturutse impande zose z'isi bashinze amakipe 10 kandi barushanwe muri sitasiyo 6 zirimo Ubwongereza, Ubusuwisi na Amerika.Ibirori ntabwo byakuruye gusa ibyamamare byo mu byiciro byose, ahubwo byanashimishije abantu benshi babarebaga mumarushanwa aheruka kubera i Sion, mubusuwisi, abantu benshi kumpande zombi.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, eSC yanasinyanye amasezerano nabanyamakuru ku isi hose kugirango basakaze mu bihugu ndetse n’uturere birenga 50 ku isi.
Ni ukubera iki iki gikorwa gishya gishobora gukurura ibitekerezo kubigo biyobora kubantu basanzwe?Bite ho ku byiringiro byayo?
Kugabanuka kwa karubone +, gukora skateboards yamashanyarazi ikunzwe muburayi
Abantu badatuye i Burayi barashobora kutamenya ko skatebo yamashanyarazi ikunzwe cyane mumijyi minini yuburayi.
Impamvu nuko "kurengera ibidukikije bya karuboni nkeya" ari imwe muri zo.Nka karere ibihugu byateye imbere bihurira hamwe, ibihugu byu Burayi byafashe inshingano zikomeye kuruta ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere mu masezerano atandukanye yo kurengera ibidukikije ku isi.Ibisabwa bikomeye byashyizwe imbere, cyane cyane mubijyanye n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Ibi byatumye hazamurwa ibinyabiziga bitandukanye byamashanyarazi muburayi, kandi skateboards yamashanyarazi nimwe murimwe.Ubu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye-gukoresha-bwikorezi bwahindutse uburyo bwo gutwara abantu benshi mumijyi minini yuburayi ifite imodoka nimihanda migufi.Niba ugeze mu kigero runaka, urashobora kandi gutwara byemewe n'amategeko skateboard yumuhanda.
Amashanyarazi ya skateboard hamwe nabantu benshi, ibiciro biri hasi, hamwe no gusana byoroshye nabyo byafashije ibigo bimwe kubona amahirwe yubucuruzi.Gusanganya amashanyarazi asanganywe byahindutse ibicuruzwa bya serivisi bigendana nigare risangiwe.Mubyukuri, inganda zisanganywe amashanyarazi muri Amerika zatangiye kare.Raporo y’ubushakashatsi yakozwe na Esferasoft mu 2020, mu 2017, muri iki gihe ibihangange bya skateboard by’amashanyarazi Lime na Bird byashyize ahagaragara icyapa cy’amashanyarazi kidafite amashanyarazi muri Amerika, gishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hose.parike.
Nyuma yumwaka baguye ubucuruzi bwabo muburayi kandi bwiyongera cyane.Muri 2019, serivisi za Lime zakoze imijyi irenga 50 yo mu Burayi, harimo imijyi yo mu rwego rwa mbere nka Paris, London na Berlin.Hagati ya 2018-2019, buri kwezi gukuramo Lime n'Inyoni byiyongereyeho inshuro esheshatu.Muri 2020, TIER, umudage usangiye amashanyarazi ya skateboard, yakiriye inkunga ya C.Uyu mushinga wari uyobowe na Softbank, ushora imari ingana na miliyoni 250 z'amadolari y'Amerika, naho agaciro ka TIER karenga miliyari imwe y'amadorari.
Raporo yasohotse mu kinyamakuru Transport Transport Research muri Werurwe uyu mwaka yananditse amakuru aheruka ku bijyanye no kugabana ibicapo by’amashanyarazi mu mijyi 30 y’Uburayi harimo Paris, Berlin, na Roma.Nk’uko imibare yabo ibigaragaza, iyi mijyi 30 y’Uburayi ifite ibimoteri birenga 120.000 bisangiwe, muri byo Berlin ifite ibimoteri birenga 22.000.Mu mibare yabo y’amezi abiri, imijyi 30 yakoresheje ibyuma bisanganya amashanyarazi mu ngendo zirenga miliyoni 15.Isoko rya skateboard ryamashanyarazi riteganijwe gukomeza kwiyongera mugihe kizaza.Nk’uko Esferasoft ibiteganya, isoko rya skateboard y'amashanyarazi ku isi rizarenga miliyari 41 z'amadolari mu 2030.
Ni muri urwo rwego, ivuka rya eSC ryamashanyarazi ya skateboard rishobora kuvugwa ko ari ikibazo cyumvikana.Iyobowe na rwiyemezamirimo wo muri Libani-Amerika, Hrag Sarkissian, uwahoze ari nyampinga w’isi ku isi, Lucas Di Grassi, inshuro ebyiri amasaha 24 ya nyampinga wa Le Mans, Alex Wurz, n’uwahoze ari umushoferi wa A1 GP, ubucuruzi bwo muri Libani bufatanya na FIA mu guteza imbere moteri Khalil Beschir, abashinze bane bafite imbaraga zihagije, uburambe nubushobozi bwurusobe mubikorwa byo gusiganwa, batangiye gahunda yabo nshya.
Nibihe bintu byingenzi byerekana nubucuruzi bwibikorwa bya eSC?
Umubare munini wabakoresha ninyuma yingenzi yo kuzamura amarushanwa ya scooter yamashanyarazi.Ariko, amarushanwa ya eSC aratandukanye cyane no gutwara ibimoteri bisanzwe.Ni iki gishimishije kuri yo?
- “Ultimate Scooter” ifite umuvuduko urenga 100
Nigute gahoro gahoro skateboard yabanyaburayi muri rusange bagenda?Dufashe Ubudage nk'urugero, dukurikije amabwiriza yo muri 2020, ingufu za moteri ya skatebo y’amashanyarazi ntishobora kurenga 500W, kandi umuvuduko ntarengwa ntushobora kurenga 20km / h.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, Abadage bakomeye banashyizeho imipaka yihariye kuburebure, ubugari, uburebure, nuburemere bwibinyabiziga.
Kubera ko ari ugukurikirana umuvuduko, ibimoteri bisanzwe biragaragara ko bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mumarushanwa.Kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke, ibirori bya eSC byashizeho byumwihariko amarushanwa yihariye ya skateboard - S1-X.
Urebye ibipimo bitandukanye, S1-X ikwiriye kuba imodoka yo kwiruka: chassis fibre fibre chassis, ibiziga bya aluminiyumu, imurikagurisha hamwe nimbaho zikoze muri fibre naturel bituma imodoka yoroha kandi ikoroha.Uburemere bwikinyabiziga ni 40kg gusa;moteri ebyiri 6kw zitanga imbaraga kuri skateboard, zemerera kugera ku muvuduko wa 100km / h, kandi feri ya hydraulic ya feri imbere ninyuma irashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byabakinnyi kuri feri ndende ndende kuri feri;hiyongereyeho, S1 -X ifite impagarike ntarengwa ya 55 °, yoroshya imikorere yumukinnyi "yunamye", ituma umukinnyi atera inguni kumurongo ukaze kandi yihuta.
Izi "tekinoroji yumukara" ifite ibikoresho kuri S1-X, ifatanije numuhanda uri munsi ya metero 10 z'ubugari, bituma ibirori bya eSC bishimishije kubireba.Nko kuri Sitasiyo ya Sion, abarebera aho barashobora kwishimira "ubuhanga bwo kurwana" bwabakinnyi kumuhanda banyuze muruzitiro rukingira kumuhanda.Kandi imodoka imwe nimwe ituma umukino ugerageza ubuhanga bwabakinnyi ningamba zumukino kurushaho.
- Ikoranabuhanga + gutangaza, bose batsindiye abafatanyabikorwa bazwi
Kugirango iterambere ryifashe neza, eSC yabonye ibigo bizwi mubice bitandukanye nkabafatanyabikorwa bayo.Mu rwego rwo gusiganwa ku bushakashatsi bw’imodoka n’iterambere, eSC yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu gihe kirekire n’isosiyete y’ubwubatsi bw’imikino yo mu Butaliyani YCOM, ishinzwe kubaka umubiri w’imodoka.YCOM yigeze gutanga ibice byimiterere yimodoka yo gusiganwa ya Le Mans ya Porsche 919 EVO, inatanga inama zijyanye no gushushanya umubiri kumakipe ya F1 Alfa Tauri kuva 2015 kugeza 2020. Nisosiyete ikomeye cyane mumasiganwa.Batare yubatswe kugirango yuzuze byihuse, gusohora hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zumukino zitangwa nishami ryambere ryubwubatsi ryikipe ya F1 Williams.
Ariko, kubijyanye no gutangaza ibirori, eSC yasinyanye amasezerano yo gutangaza amakuru hamwe n’abanyamakuru benshi bayobora: beIN Sports (beIN Sports), umunyamakuru wa siporo uzwi cyane ku isi ukomoka muri Qatar, azazana ibikorwa bya eSC mu bihugu 34 byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati na Aziya, Ubwongereza abareba barashobora kureba ibirori kumuyoboro wa siporo wa BBC, kandi amasezerano yo gutangaza DAZN arakabije.Ntibareba gusa ibihugu 11 byo mu Burayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Oseyaniya n'ahandi, ariko mu gihe kiri imbere, ibihugu bizatangaza amakuru biziyongera kugeza ku barenga 200. Aba banyamakuru bazwi cyane bahora bahitamo iki gikorwa kivuka, nacyo kigaragaza ingaruka nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwa skateboards na eSC.
- Amategeko yimikino ashimishije kandi arambuye
Scooters itwarwa na moteri ni ibinyabiziga bifite moteri.Mubyukuri, ibirori bya eSC byamashanyarazi ni ibirori byo gusiganwa, ariko igishimishije nuko eSC idakurikiza uburyo bwo kwishura + irushanwa muburyo bwo guhatana, usibye ko ari kimwe nibikorwa rusange byo gusiganwa Usibye umukino wo kwitoza , eSC yateguye ibirori bitatu nyuma yumukino wimyitozo: umukino wa knockout yumukino umwe, guhangana namakipe.
Irushanwa rimwe rya knockout irisanzwe cyane mumasiganwa yamagare.Nyuma yo gutangira isiganwa, umubare uteganijwe wabatwara bazakurwaho buri mubare uteganijwe.Muri eSC, ibirometero byamasiganwa yo gukomanga inshuro imwe ni inshuro 5, kandi umukinnyi wa nyuma kuri buri kibero azakurwaho..Sisitemu yo guhatanira "Battle Royale" ituma umukino ushimisha cyane.Irushanwa nyamukuru nigikorwa hamwe nigice kinini cyamanota yo gutwara.Irushanwa ryakira uburyo bwitsinda ryitsinda + icyiciro cya knockout.
Umushoferi arashobora kubona amanota ahuye ukurikije urutonde mumishinga itandukanye, kandi amanota yamakipe ni igiteranyo cyamanota yabashoferi batatu mumakipe.
Byongeye kandi, eSC yashyizeho kandi itegeko rishimishije: buri modoka ifite buto ya "Boost", isa n’imodoka FE, iyi buto irashobora gutuma S1-X iturika ingufu za 20% ziyongera, gusa byemewe muri Byakoreshejwe ahantu hateganijwe y'umuhanda, abakinnyi binjira muri kariya gace bazasabwa gukoresha Boost.Ariko igishimishije nuko igihe ntarengwa cya buto ya Boost kiri mubice byiminsi.Abatwara ibinyabiziga barashobora gukoresha umubare runaka wa Boost buri munsi, ariko nta karimbi kerekana inshuro bashobora gukoreshwa.Itangwa rya Boost time rizagerageza itsinda ryingamba za buri tsinda.Ku mukino wa nyuma wa sitasiyo ya Sion, hari hasanzwe hari abashoferi badashobora kugendana n'imodoka imbere kuko bari barangije igihe cyo kongera imbaraga z'umunsi, bakabura amahirwe yo kuzamura urutonde.
Tutibagiwe, amarushanwa yanashyizeho amategeko ya Boost.Abashoferi batsinze imikino itatu yanyuma mumikino ya knockout namakipe, kimwe na nyampinga wamakipe, barashobora kubona uburenganzira: buri mukinnyi uko ari batatu azashobora guhitamo umushoferi, bikagabanya igihe cyabo cya Boost mumikino yumunsi wa kabiri ni yemerewe gusubirwamo, kandi igihe gishobora gukurwaho rimwe kuri buri sitasiyo kigenwa namarushanwa.Ibi bivuze ko umukinnyi umwe azaba agenewe kugabanywa inshuro eshatu za Boost time, bigatuma ibirori byumunsi we utaha bikagorana.Amategeko nkaya yongeraho guhangana no kwinezeza byabaye.
Mubyongeyeho, ibihano byimyitwarire mibi, amabendera yerekana ibimenyetso, nibindi mumategeko agenga amarushanwa nabyo byateguwe muburyo burambuye.Kurugero, mumarushanwa abiri ashize, abiruka batangiye kare bagatera amakimbirane baciwe amande ahantu habiri mumarushanwa, kandi amarushanwa yakoze amakosa mubyiciro byo gutangira yari akeneye gutangira.Ku bijyanye n'impanuka zisanzwe n'impanuka zikomeye, hari n'ibendera ry'umuhondo n'umutuku.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2022