Ibimoteri byamashanyarazi nubundi buryo bushya bwibicuruzwa bya skateboard nyuma ya skateboard gakondo.Ibimoteri byamashanyarazi birakoresha ingufu cyane, bishyuza vuba kandi bifite ubushobozi burebure.Ikinyabiziga cyose gifite isura nziza, imikorere yoroshye no gutwara neza.Nukuri rwose ni amahitamo akwiye kubagenzi bakunda ubuzima bworoshye, wongeyeho ibintu bishimishije mubuzima.Kuberako bifitanye isano nibibazo byumutekano, kugenzura ibimoteri byamashanyarazi ni ngombwa cyane.Nigute ushobora kugerageza scooter y'amashanyarazi?Iyi ngingo izaguha ibisobanuro birambuye kuburyo bwo kugenzura nuburyo bukoreshwa mumashanyarazi.Nizere ko hari icyo uziga.
1. Igipimo cyo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana icyitegererezo, kugenzura no kugena ibisubizo byubugenzuzi bwibimoteri.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikizwa mugusuzuma ibimoteri byamashanyarazi.
2. Inyandiko zisanzwe zo kugenzura ibimoteri byamashanyarazi
Ingingo ziri mu nyandiko zikurikira zihinduka ingingo zuru rwego hifashishijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho.Kubyerekanwe kumatariki yerekanwe, ibyahinduwe byose (ukuyemo ibirimo errata) cyangwa ubugororangingo ntibikurikizwa kuriki gipimo, ariko ushishikarize ibi bikurikira Niba verisiyo ziheruka zizi nyandiko zishobora gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwumvikanyweho muriki gipimo, no kubisobanuro bitazwi. , verisiyo iheruka ikoreshwa kuriki gipimo.
GB / T.
GB3565-1993 “Ibisabwa Umutekano w'amagare”
GB17761-1999 “Imiterere rusange ya tekinike yamagare yamashanyarazi”
3. Amagambo nibisobanuro byo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Amagambo n'ibisobanuro bikurikira bikurikizwa kuriyi ngingo.
3.1 amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi
Ni imodoka yihuta ikoresha bateri nkisoko yingufu, itwarwa na moteri ya DC, kandi ntishobora gutwarwa nabantu.Ikoreshwa mu kwidagadura, kwidagadura, no gutwara abantu.
3.2 ubugenzuzi bwa tombola
Ibicuruzwa bigize amasezerano amwe nubwoko bwakozwe muburyo bumwe bwo gukusanya umusaruro byakusanyirijwe hamwe byitwa ibyiciro byubugenzuzi, cyangwa ibyiciro bigufi.
ubugenzuzi butunguranye
Igenzura ryogutanga ryakozwe nuburyo butemewe bwa tombora.
4. Kugenzura ibikubiye mu kugenzura amashanyarazi
4.1 Uburyo bwo kugenzura
Ubugenzuzi bugabanijwemo ubwoko bwikizamini no kugenzura bidasanzwe.
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.1.1 Ubwoko bwikizamini
Ubwoko bw'ikizamini gishobora gufatwa mugihe cyangwa nyuma yo gushingwa, kandi ibyitegererezo byafashwe bigomba kuba byerekana urwego rwinganda.
4.2.1.2 Igenzura risanzwe
Ingero zo kugenzura ibibanza zigomba gushushanywa nyuma yo gushingwa.
4.2.2
4.2.2.1 Ubwoko bwikizamini
Icyitegererezo cyubwoko bwikizamini ni ibinyabiziga 4, kandi ibyitegererezo byatoranijwe kubicuruzwa bigomba kugenzurwa.
4.2.2.2 Kugenzura icyitegererezo kongera kugenzura
4.2.2.2.1 Gahunda yo gutoranya hamwe nurwego rwo kugenzura
Ukurikije ibivugwa muri GB / T2828.1 inshuro imwe gahunda isanzwe yo gutoranya, urwego rwubugenzuzi ni urwego rwihariye rwo kugenzura S-3.
4.2.2.2.2 Yakiriwe neza AQL
a) Icyiciro A kitujuje ibyangombwa: ntibyemewe;
b) Icyiciro B kitujuje ibyangombwa: AQL = 6.5;
c) Icyiciro C kitujuje ibyangombwa: AQL = 15.
4.3 Andika ikizamini
4.3.1 Muri kimwe mu bihe bikurikira, ikizamini kizakorwa:
a) Iyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza hanze kunshuro yambere:
b) Iyo imiterere yibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, inzira cyangwa ibikoresho byingenzi byahinduwe, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibicuruzwa;
c) Ubwiza ntibuhindagurika, kandi kugenzura ibibanza binanirwa inshuro 3 zikurikiranye.
4.5 Gucira ibisubizo ibisubizo
4.5.1 Ubwoko bwikizamini
4.5.1.1 Niba ibisubizo byubwoko bwibizamini byujuje ibisabwa bikurikira, byemejwe ko byujuje ibisabwa:
a) Icyiciro Ibintu byo kugenzura bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa muriki gipimo;
b) Ibintu icyenda (harimo ibintu icyenda) byo mu cyiciro B byo kugenzura bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa muri iki gipimo;
c) Ibintu bitandatu (harimo ibintu bitandatu) byubwoko bwa C bugenzura bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa muriki gipimo;
d) Ibintu bibiri byavuzwe haruguru bitujuje ibyangombwa muri b) na c) byose byujuje ibisabwa nyuma yo gukosorwa.
4.5.1.2 Niba ibisubizo byubwoko bwikizamini binaniwe kubahiriza ibisabwa mubintu bitatu byambere muri 4.5.1.1, bifatwa nkibidakwiriye.
4.5.2 Kugenzura ibibanza
4.5.2.1 Niba hari ikintu cyujuje ibyiciro cyicyiciro A kibonetse, hazacibwa ko icyiciro kitujuje ibisabwa.
4.5.2.2.
4.3 Andika ikizamini
4.3.1 Muri kimwe mu bihe bikurikira, ikizamini kizakorwa:
a) Iyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza hanze kunshuro yambere:
b) Iyo imiterere yibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, inzira cyangwa ibikoresho byingenzi byahinduwe, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibicuruzwa;
c) Ubwiza ntibuhindagurika, kandi kugenzura ibibanza binanirwa inshuro 3 zikurikiranye.
4.5 Gucira ibisubizo ibisubizo
4.5.1 Ubwoko bwikizamini
4.5.1.1 Niba ibisubizo byubwoko bwibizamini byujuje ibisabwa bikurikira, byemejwe ko byujuje ibisabwa:
a) Icyiciro Ibintu byo kugenzura bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa muriki gipimo;
b) Ibintu icyenda (harimo ibintu icyenda) byo mu cyiciro B byo kugenzura bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa muri iki gipimo;
c) Ibintu bitandatu (harimo ibintu bitandatu) byubwoko bwa C bugenzura bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa muriki gipimo;
d) Ibintu bibiri byavuzwe haruguru bitujuje ibyangombwa muri b) na c) byose byujuje ibisabwa nyuma yo gukosorwa.
4.5.1.2 Niba ibisubizo byubwoko bwikizamini binaniwe kubahiriza ibisabwa mubintu bitatu byambere muri 4.5.1.1, bifatwa nkibidakwiriye.
4.5.2 Kugenzura ibibanza
4.5.2.1 Niba hari ikintu cyujuje ibyiciro cyicyiciro A kibonetse, hazacibwa ko icyiciro kitujuje ibisabwa.
4.5.2.2.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2022