Muri 2017, ibimoteri bisangiwe byashyizwe ku nshuro ya mbere ku mihanda yo mu migi yo muri Amerika mu gihe hari impaka.Kuva aho bimaze kumenyerwa ahantu henshi.Ariko gutangiza scooter iterwa inkunga nabashoramari byafunzwe i New York, isoko rinini cyane muri Amerika.Muri 2020, itegeko rya leta ryemeje uburyo bwo gutwara abantu i New York, usibye i Manhattan.Bidatinze, umujyi wemeje isosiyete ikora ibimoteri gukora.
Izi modoka “mini” “zanyeganyega” i New York, kandi imiterere y’umuhanda wahungabanijwe n’iki cyorezo.Imodoka zitwara abagenzi muri metero za New York zigeze kugera kuri miliyoni 5.5 mu munsi umwe, ariko mu mpeshyi ya 2020, agaciro karagabanutse kugera ku bagenzi batageze kuri miliyoni.Bwa mbere mu myaka irenga 100, yafunzwe ijoro ryose.Byongeye kandi, Transit ya New York - kugeza ubu uburyo bunini bwo gutambutsa abantu muri Amerika - bwagabanije kugenda kabiri.
Ariko hagati yicyizere cyo gutwara abantu, micromobilisite - urwego rwo gutwara abantu ku giti cyabo - ihura nikintu gishya.Mu mezi ya mbere y’iki cyorezo, Citi Bike, umushinga munini w’amagare ku isi, washyizeho amateka yo gukoresha.Muri Mata 2021, intambara yo kugabana amagare yubururu-icyatsi hagati ya Revel na Lime yatangiye.Gufunga amagare ya neon yubururu ya Revel ubu yafunguwe mu turere tune twa New York.Hamwe no kwagura isoko ryo gutwara abantu hanze, “igare ryamagare” yo kugurisha abikorera ku giti cy’icyorezo ryateje akavuyo ko kugurisha amagare y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibimoteri.Abakozi bagera ku 65.000 batanga kuri e-gare, bakomeza gahunda yo gutanga ibiryo mu mujyi mugihe cyo gufunga.
Kura umutwe wawe mu idirishya iryo ari ryo ryose i New York urahabona abantu b'ingeri zose kuri scooters zifite ibiziga bibiri zinyura mu mihanda.Ariko, mugihe uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bukomera kwisi nyuma yicyorezo, hari umwanya wa e-scooters kumuhanda uzwi cyane muri uyu mujyi?
Intego kuri "zone y'ubutayu" yo gutwara abantu
Igisubizo giterwa nuburyo ibimoteri bikora muri Bronx, New York, aho kugenda bigoye.
Mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’umuderevu, New York irateganya kohereza ibimoteri 3000 by’amashanyarazi ahantu hanini (kilometero kare 18 kugira ngo bisobanuke neza), bikubiyemo umujyi uva ku mupaka n’intara ya Westchester (Intara ya Westchester) Agace kari hagati ya Zoo ya Bronx na Pelham. Parike ya Bay iburasirazuba.Umujyi uvuga ko ufite abaturage 570.000 bahoraho.Mugihe cyicyiciro cya kabiri mumwaka wa 2022, New York irashobora kwimura agace ka pilote mu majyepfo igashyiramo andi magare 3.000.
Bronx ifite umwanya wa gatatu mu bafite imodoka nyinshi mu mujyi, bangana na 40 ku ijana by'abaturage, inyuma ya Staten Island na Queens.Ariko mu burasirazuba, yegereye 80 ku ijana.
Mu kiganiro, Russell Murphy, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe itumanaho mu bigo, yagize ati: "Bronx ni ubutayu bwo gutwara abantu."Ntakibazo.Ntushobora kugenda udafite imodoka hano. ”
Kugirango ibimoteri byamashanyarazi bihinduke ikirere cyangiza ikirere, ni ngombwa ko basimbuza imodoka.Ati: “New York yafashe iyi nzira itekereje.Tugomba kwerekana ko bikora. ”
Google - Allen 08:47:24
Uburinganire
Amajyepfo ya Bronx, ihana imbibi n’icyiciro cya kabiri cy’icyerekezo cy’icyuma cy’amashanyarazi, ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wa asima muri Amerika kandi ni yo gace gakennye cyane.Ibimoteri bizoherezwa mu karere aho 80 ku ijana by'abaturage birabura cyangwa Latino, kandi uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by’imigabane biracyari impaka.Gutwara ibimoteri ntabwo bihendutse ugereranije no gufata bisi cyangwa metero.Scooter yinyoni cyangwa Veo igura amadorari 1 yo gufungura na sente 39 kumunota wo kugenda.Ibimoteri bya lime bigura kimwe kugirango ufungure, ariko 30 cente kumunota.
Nuburyo bwo gusubiza societe, amasosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga atanga ibiciro kubakoresha bahabwa ubutabazi bwa leta cyangwa leta.N'ubundi kandi, abaturage bagera ku 25.000 bo muri ako gace baba mu mazu rusange.
Sarah Kaufman, umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cya NYU Rudin gishinzwe gutwara abantu n’ishyaka ry’amashanyarazi, yizera ko nubwo ibimoteri bihenze, kugabana ni uburyo bworoshye kuruta kugura wenyine.Ati: “Uburyo bwo kugabana buha abantu benshi amahirwe yo gukoresha ibimoteri, badashobora gukoresha amadorari amagana yo kwigurira ubwabo.”Ati: “Hamwe no kwishyura rimwe, abantu barashobora kuyigura.”
Kaufman yavuze ko gake Bronx ari yo ya mbere iboneye amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere ya New York - byatwaye imyaka itandatu kugira ngo Citi Bike yinjire mu karere.Ahangayikishijwe kandi n’ibibazo by’umutekano, ariko yizera ko ibimoteri bishobora gufasha abantu kurangiza “kilometero yanyuma”.
Ati: “Abantu bakeneye micro-mobile ubu, iri kure cyane mu mibereho kandi irambye kuruta ibyo twakoresheje mbere”.Imodoka iroroshye guhinduka kandi ituma abantu bagenda ahantu hatandukanye, kandi rwose bizagira uruhare muri uyu mujyi. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2022