Wari uzi ko mubihugu byamahanga, ugereranije namagare dusanganywe murugo, abantu bahitamo gukoresha ibimoteri bisangiwe.Niba rero isosiyete ishaka kwinjiza ibimoteri byamashanyarazi mubwongereza, nigute bashobora kwinjira mugihugu amahoro?
ibisabwa mu mutekano
Abatumiza mu mahanga bafite inshingano zemewe n'amategeko zo kureba niba ibicuruzwa byatanzwe bifite umutekano kugira ngo bikoreshwe mbere yo gushyira ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi ku isoko.Hagomba kubaho imbogamizi aho amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa.Bizaba bitemewe ko e-scooters y’abaguzi ikoreshwa ku kayira kegereye umuhanda, ku kayira kegereye abantu, ku magare no ku mihanda.
Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kwemeza ko ibyangombwa by’ibanze bikurikira byujujwe:
1. Abahinguzi, abahagarariye n'ababitumiza mu mahanga bagomba kwemeza ko ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi byubahiriza ibisabwa n’amabwiriza agenga amasoko (Umutekano) 2008. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, abayikora, abahagarariye ndetse n’abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kwemeza ko ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi byasuzumwe ku mutekano ufatika cyane. bisanzwe BS EN 17128: Ibinyabiziga bifite moteri byoroheje bigenewe gutwara abantu nibicuruzwa byemewe.Ibinyabiziga byumucyo wumucyo (PLEV) nibisabwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima NB: Igipimo cyibinyabiziga byumucyo wumuntu ku giti cye, BS EN 17128 ntabwo ikoreshwa kuri scooters yamashanyarazi ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa urenga 25 km / h.
2. Niba ibimoteri byamashanyarazi bishobora gukoreshwa mumuhanda byemewe n'amategeko, birareba gusa ibimoteri bimwe na bimwe byamashanyarazi byakozwe hakurikijwe amahame yihariye ya tekiniki (nka BS EN 17128)
3. Uruganda rugomba kumenya neza imikoreshereze yagenewe ikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi murwego rwo gushushanya kandi ikemeza ko ibicuruzwa bisuzumwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibintu bijyanye.Ninshingano zabatumiza kugenzura ko ibyavuzwe haruguru byakozwe (reba igice cyanyuma)
4. Batteri muri scooters yamashanyarazi igomba kubahiriza ibipimo bikwiye byumutekano wa batiri
5. Amashanyarazi kuri iki gicuruzwa agomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byumutekano bijyanye nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Batteri na chargeri bigomba guhuzwa kugirango hatabaho ingaruka zubushyuhe n'umuriro
ikirango, harimo ikirango cya UKCA
Ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwaho ku buryo bugaragara kandi burundu hamwe n'ibikurikira:
1. Izina ryumushinga wumushinga na aderesi yuzuye hamwe nuhagarariye uwahawe uburenganzira (niba bishoboka)
2. Izina ryimashini
3. Izina ryurukurikirane cyangwa ubwoko, inomero yuruhererekane
4. Umwaka wo gukora
5. Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023, imashini zitumizwa mu Bwongereza zigomba gushyirwaho ikirango cya UKCA.Ibimenyetso byombi mu Bwongereza na CE birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe imashini zigurishijwe kumasoko yombi kandi zifite ibyangombwa byumutekano.Ibicuruzwa biva muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru bigomba kuba bifite ibimenyetso bya UKNI na CE
6. Niba BS EN 17128 yarakoreshejwe mugusuzuma iyubahirizwa, ibimoteri byamashanyarazi nabyo bigomba gushyirwaho izina "BS EN 17128: 2020 ″," PLEV "nizina ryurukurikirane cyangwa urwego rufite umuvuduko mwinshi (urugero, ibimoteri , Icyiciro cya 2, 25 km / h)
Umuburo n'amabwiriza
1. Abaguzi ntibashobora kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukoresha amategeko kandi atemewe.Umugurisha / utumiza mu mahanga asabwa gutanga amakuru ninama kubakoresha kugirango babashe gukoresha ibicuruzwa byemewe
2. Amabwiriza namakuru asabwa kugirango akoreshwe mu buryo bwemewe n’umutekano kandi bigomba gutangwa.Ibisobanuro bimwe bigomba gutangwa byerekanwe hano hepfo
3. Inzira zihariye zo guteranya no gukoresha igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose
4. Uburemere ntarengwa bwumukoresha (kg)
5. Imyaka ntarengwa na / cyangwa imyaka ntarengwa yumukoresha (nkuko bigenda)
6. Gukoresha ibikoresho birinda, urugero umutwe, ukuboko / ukuboko, ivi, kurinda inkokora.
7. Ubwinshi bwumukoresha
8. Vuga ko umutwaro wometse kumurongo uzagira ingaruka kumodoka
icyemezo cyo kubahiriza
Abahinguzi cyangwa abahagarariye uburenganzira bwabo mu Bwongereza bagomba kwerekana ko bakoze uburyo bunoze bwo gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo bibe byiza gukoreshwa.Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gutegurwa inyandiko ya tekiniki, harimo inyandiko nko gusuzuma ingaruka na raporo y'ibizamini.
Nyuma yibyo, uwabikoze cyangwa uhagarariye abongereza babiherewe uburenganzira bagomba gutanga Itangazo ryujuje ubuziranenge.Buri gihe saba kandi ugenzure neza inyandiko mbere yo kugura ikintu.Kopi yinyandiko zigomba kubikwa kumyaka 10.Kopi igomba guhabwa inzego zishinzwe kugenzura isoko kubisabwe.
Kumenyekanisha guhuza bikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:
1. Izina ryubucuruzi na aderesi yuzuye yuwabikoze cyangwa uyihagarariye
2. Izina na aderesi yumuntu wemerewe gutegura ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, ugomba kuba mubwongereza
3. Ibisobanuro no kumenya ibimoteri byamashanyarazi, harimo imikorere, icyitegererezo, ubwoko, numero yuruhererekane
4. Emeza ko imashini yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byamabwiriza, kimwe nandi mabwiriza yose abigenga, nka bateri nibisabwa na charger
5. Reba ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa, nka BS EN 17128
6. "Izina n'umubare" by'ikigo cya gatatu cyagenwe (niba bishoboka)
7. Shyira umukono mu izina ryuwabikoze kandi werekane itariki n’aho wasinyiye
Kopi ifatika y'Itangazo ryujuje ubuziranenge igomba gutangwa na scooter y'amashanyarazi.
icyemezo cyo kubahiriza
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bwongereza birashobora kugenzurwa n’umutekano ku bicuruzwa ku mupaka.Inyandiko nyinshi zizasabwa noneho, harimo:
1. Kopi yerekana imenyekanisha ryatanzwe nuwabikoze
2. Kopi ya raporo y'ibizamini bijyanye kugirango yerekane uko ibicuruzwa byageragejwe n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini
3. Inzego zibishinzwe zishobora kandi gusaba kopi yurutonde rurambuye rwo gupakira rwerekana ingano ya buri kintu, harimo umubare wibice n'umubare w'amakarito.Na none, ibimenyetso byose cyangwa imibare kugirango tumenye kandi tumenye buri karito
4. Amakuru agomba gutangwa mucyongereza
icyemezo cyo kubahiriza
Mugihe ugura ibicuruzwa ugomba:
1. Gura kubatanga isoko bazwi kandi burigihe usabe inyemezabuguzi
2. Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa / paki byanditseho izina na aderesi yuwabikoze
3. Gusaba kureba ibyemezo byumutekano wibicuruzwa (ibyemezo byikizamini no gutangaza ko bihuye)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2022