Nibihe bipimo byihariye byerekana imikorere yumutekano wibiziga 4 bigenda?

Nibihe bipimo byihariye byerekana imikorere yumutekano wibiziga 4 bigenda?

Ibipimo byumutekano byIbiziga 4 byimodokabirimo ibintu byinshi. Ibikurikira ni bimwe mu bipimo byihariye:

1. Ibipimo bya ISO
Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO) wateguye urukurikirane rw'ibipimo mpuzamahanga bikoreshwa mu gutwara amashanyarazi, muri byo hashyizweho ISO 7176 ikubiyemo ibisabwa hamwe n'uburyo bwo gupima intebe z’ibimuga n'amashanyarazi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho birimo:

Igihagararo gihamye: Iremeza ko ibimoteri bigenda bikomeza guhagarara neza ahantu hahanamye no hejuru
Dynamic stabilite: Igerageza ituze ryimodoka ya moteri igenda, harimo guhinduka no guhagarara byihutirwa
Imikorere ya feri: Isuzuma imikorere ya sisitemu yo gufata feri ya moteri igenda mubihe bitandukanye
Gukoresha ingufu: Gupima ingufu nubuzima bwa bateri ya scooter igenda
Kuramba: Isuzuma ubushobozi bwimodoka ya moteri ishobora kwihanganira imikoreshereze yigihe kirekire no guhura nibidukikije bitandukanye.

2. Amabwiriza ya FDA
Muri Amerika, Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) gishyira mu majwi ibimoteri bigenda nk'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, bityo rero bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya FDA, harimo:

Kumenyesha ibicuruzwa (510 (k)): Ababikora bagomba gutanga imenyekanisha ryambere muri FDA kugirango berekane ko ibimoteri byabo bigenda bihwanye cyane nibikoresho byemewe n'amategeko ku isoko.
Amabwiriza agenga ubuziranenge (QSR): Ababikora bagomba gushyiraho no kubungabunga sisitemu nziza yujuje ibisabwa na FDA, harimo kugenzura ibishushanyo mbonera, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, no kugenzura nyuma y’isoko;
Ibisabwa biranga: Ibimoteri bigomba kugenda bifite ibimenyetso bikwiye, harimo amabwiriza yo gukoresha, kuburira umutekano, hamwe nubuyobozi bwo kubungabunga

3. Ibipimo by’Uburayi
Muri EU, ibimoteri bigenda bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yubuvuzi (MDR) hamwe n’ibipimo bya EN bijyanye. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi birimo:
Ikimenyetso cya CE: ibimoteri bigenda bigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE cyerekana kubahiriza umutekano w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ubuzima n’ibidukikije
Gucunga ibyago: ababikora bagomba gukora isuzuma ryibyago kugirango bamenye ingaruka zishobora kubaho kandi bafate ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka
Isuzuma rya Clinical: scooters zigendanwa zigomba kwisuzumisha kugirango zerekane umutekano n’imikorere yazo
Igenzura nyuma yisoko: abayikora bagomba gukurikirana imikorere yimodoka zigenda ku isoko kandi bagatanga raporo yibintu bibi cyangwa ibibazo byumutekano

4. Ibindi bipimo byigihugu
Ibihugu bitandukanye birashobora kugira ibipimo byihariye n'amabwiriza yihariye ya moteri. Urugero:

Australiya: Ibimoteri bigendesha amashanyarazi bigomba kubahiriza ubuziranenge bwa Australiya AS 3695, bikubiyemo ibisabwa ku ntebe z’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibimoteri bigenda.
Kanada: Ubuzima Kanada igenga ibimoteri bigenda nkibikoresho byubuvuzi kandi bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza yubuvuzi (SOR / 98-282)
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko ibimoteri bine by’ibinyabiziga bigenda byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu bijyanye n’umutekano, ubwizerwe n’ubuziranenge, bitanga umutekano ku bakoresha.