Ni ubuhe butumwa bw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bufite kuri scooters zigendanwa?

Ni ubuhe butumwa bw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bufite kuri scooters zigendanwa?
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ufite amabwiriza akomeye y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, cyane cyane hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza mashya y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi (MDR), amabwiriza agenga imfashanyo zigendanwa nkaigendanwas nabyo birasobanutse. Ibikurikira naya mabwiriza yingenzi kubimoteri bigenda munsi yubuyobozi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi:

1. Gutondekanya no kubahiriza
Intebe z’ibimuga, intebe z’ibimuga n’amapikipiki bigenda byose byashyizwe mu rwego rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu cyiciro cya mbere hakurikijwe Umugereka wa VIII Amategeko ya 1 na 13 y’amabwiriza agenga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Uburayi (MDR). Ibi bivuze ko ibyo bicuruzwa bifatwa nkibicuruzwa bifite ibyago bike kandi ababikora barashobora gutangaza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibisabwa byonyine.

2. Inyandiko ya tekiniki na Marking ya CE
Ababikora bagomba gutegura ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, harimo gusesengura ibyago no gutangaza ko bihuye, kugirango bagaragaze ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na MDR. Bimaze kuzuzwa, ababikora barashobora gusaba ikimenyetso cya CE, bakemerera ibicuruzwa byabo kugurishwa kumasoko yuburayi

3. Ibipimo byuburayi
Ibimoteri bigenda bigomba kubahiriza amahame yihariye yuburayi, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa:

EN 12182: Igaragaza ibisabwa muri rusange nuburyo bwo gupima ibicuruzwa bifasha nibikoresho bya tekiniki kubantu bafite ubumuga

EN 12183: Igaragaza ibisabwa muri rusange nuburyo bwo gupima intebe yimuga

EN 12184: Igaragaza ibisabwa muri rusange nuburyo bwo gupima intebe y’ibimuga ikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa bateri, ibimoteri bigenda, hamwe na charger za batiri

ISO 7176 ikurikirana: Dondora uburyo butandukanye bwikizamini cyibimuga n’ibimuga bigenda, harimo ibisabwa nuburyo bwo gupima ibipimo, umwanya munini hamwe nu mwanya wibanze wa manuveri, umuvuduko ntarengwa, no kwihuta no kwihuta

4. Kugerageza imikorere no gupima umutekano
Ibimoteri bigenda bigomba gutsinda urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa n'umutekano, harimo ibizamini bya mashini kandi biramba, umutekano w'amashanyarazi hamwe n'ibizamini bya electromagnetic (EMC), n'ibindi.

5. Kugenzura isoko no kugenzura
Amabwiriza mashya ya MDR ashimangira kugenzura isoko no kugenzura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, harimo kongera isuzuma rihuriweho n’iperereza ry’amavuriro yambukiranya imipaka, gushimangira ibisabwa nyuma y’isoko ku bicuruzwa, no kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza ibihugu by’Uburayi.

6. Umutekano w'abarwayi no gukorera mu mucyo
Amabwiriza ya MDR ashimangira umutekano w’abarwayi no gukorera mu mucyo, bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kumenyekanisha ibikoresho (UDI) hamwe n’ububiko bw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EUDAMED) kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bishoboke.

7. Ibimenyetso byamavuriro no kugenzura isoko
Amabwiriza ya MDR ashimangira kandi amategeko y’ibimenyetso by’amavuriro, harimo n’uburyo bwo gutanga uburenganzira bwo gukora iperereza ku mavuriro menshi ahuza Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi bigashimangira ibisabwa mu kugenzura isoko;

Muri make, amabwiriza y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi arimo ibinyabiziga bigenda, gushyira ibyiciro ku bicuruzwa, imenyekanisha ryubahirizwa, ibipimo by’iburayi bigomba gukurikizwa, imikorere n’ibizamini by’umutekano, kugenzura no kugenzura isoko, umutekano w’abarwayi no gukorera mu mucyo, hamwe n’ibimenyetso by’amavuriro no kugenzura isoko. Aya mabwiriza agamije kurinda umutekano n’imikorere y’ibikoresho bifasha kugenda nka moteri yimodoka no kurengera ubuzima n’uburenganzira by’abaguzi.

Nibihe bikorwa nibizamini byumutekano bisabwa kubimoteri bigenda?

Nkigikoresho cyingirakamaro cyimikorere, imikorere nigeragezwa ryumutekano wibimoteri bigenda ni urufunguzo rwo kurinda umutekano wabakoresha no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa. Ukurikije ibisubizo byubushakashatsi, ibikurikira nibikorwa byingenzi nibizamini byumutekano ibimoteri bigomba kugenda:

Ikizamini ntarengwa cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga:

Umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gutwara ibimoteri ntushobora kurenga 15 km / h. Iki kizamini cyemeza ko scooter igenda ikora ku muvuduko utekanye kugirango igabanye impanuka.
Ikizamini cyo gukora feri:
Harimo feri itambitse kumuhanda hamwe nibizamini bya feri yumutekano ntarengwa kugirango umenye neza ko scooter ishobora guhagarara neza mumihanda itandukanye

Imikorere yo gufata imisozi hamwe nikizamini gihamye:
Gerageza ituze rya scooter kumurongo kugirango urebe ko itanyerera iyo ihagaze kumurongo

Ikizamini gihamye:
Isuzuma ituze rya scooter mugihe utwaye, cyane cyane iyo uhindukiye cyangwa uhuye numuhanda utaringaniye

Ikizamini cyo kwambukiranya inzitizi:
Gerageza uburebure n'ubugari bw'inzitizi scooter ishobora kwambuka kugirango isuzume neza

Ikizamini cyo kuzamuka amanota:
Suzuma ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibimoteri kumurongo runaka

Ikizamini cya radiyo ntarengwa:
Gerageza ubushobozi bwa scooter kugirango uhindukire mumwanya muto, ufite akamaro kanini mugukorera ahantu hafunganye

Ikizamini cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga:
Suzuma intera scooter ishobora kugenda nyuma yumushahara umwe, ifite akamaro kanini kubimoteri

Ikizamini cya sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura:
Harimo ikizamini cyo kugenzura, ikizamini cya charger, ikizamini cyo guhagarika ibinyabiziga mugihe cyo kwishyuza, imbaraga ku kizamini cyo kugenzura ibimenyetso, ikizamini cyo gukingira ibinyabiziga, n'ibindi kugirango umenye umutekano n’ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

Ikizamini cyo kurinda umuzunguruko:
Gerageza niba insinga zose hamwe nibihuza bya moteri yimodoka ishobora gukingirwa neza kurenza urugero

Ikizamini cyo gukoresha ingufu:
Menya neza ko ingufu zikoreshwa na scooter zigenda zitarenga 15% byibipimo byabigenewe

Parikingi ya feri yo kunaniza imbaraga:
Gerageza gukora neza no guhagarara kwa feri yo guhagarara nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire

Icyicaro (inyuma) cushion flame retardancy test:
Menya neza ko intebe (inyuma) yicaye ya scooter yimodoka idatanga umusaruro ugenda ucana no gutwika umuriro mugihe cyizamini

Ikizamini gisabwa imbaraga:
Harimo ibizamini byimbaraga zihamye, ikizamini cyingufu nimbaraga zipima umunaniro kugirango umenye imbaraga zimiterere nigihe kirekire cyimodoka igenda.

Ikizamini gisabwa nikirere:
Nyuma yo kwigana imvura, ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushakashatsi buke, menya neza ko scooter igenda ishobora gukora kandi yujuje ubuziranenge

Ibi bikoresho byipimisha bikubiyemo imikorere, umutekano nigihe kirekire cya scooter yimodoka, kandi nintambwe zingenzi zokwemeza ko scooter yimuka yubahiriza amabwiriza ya EU MDR nibindi bipimo bifatika. Binyuze muri ibyo bizamini, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibyangombwa byose bikenewe byumutekano nibisabwa mbere yuko bishyirwa ku isoko.