Istanbul ntabwo ari byiza gusiganwa ku magare.
Kimwe na San Francisco, umujyi munini wa Turukiya ni umujyi wimisozi, ariko abaturage bawo bakubye inshuro 17, kandi biragoye kugenda mu bwisanzure ukoresheje pedale.Kandi gutwara birashobora kugorana cyane, kuko ubwinshi bwumuhanda hano aribwo bubi kwisi.
Mu guhangana n’ikibazo kitoroshye cyo gutwara abantu, Istanbul ikurikira iyindi mijyi kwisi itangiza ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu: ibimoteri byamashanyarazi.Ubwoko buto bwo gutwara abantu burashobora kuzamuka imisozi byihuse kuruta igare no kuzenguruka umujyi nta byuka bihumanya.Muri Turukiya, amafaranga yo kwivuza ajyanye no guhumanya ikirere mu mijyi angana na 27% y’amafaranga y’ubuzima yose.
Umubare w’ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi muri Istanbul wiyongereye ugera ku 36.000 kuva batangira kugaragara mu mihanda mu mwaka wa 2019. Mu masosiyete aciriritse ya mikorobe agaragara muri Turukiya, akomeye cyane ni Marti Ileri Teknoloji AS, akaba ari na we wa mbere ukora amashanyarazi muri Turukiya.Isosiyete ikora ibimoteri birenga 46.000, moteri y’amashanyarazi n’amagare y’amashanyarazi muri Istanbul no mu yindi mijyi yo muri Turukiya, kandi porogaramu yayo imaze gukururwa inshuro miliyoni 5.6.
Ati: "Niba ufashe ibi bintu byose Ufatiye hamwe - ubwinshi bwimodoka, ubundi buryo buhenze, kubura ubwikorezi rusange, guhumanya ikirere, kwinjira muri tagisi (hasi) - biragaragara impamvu dukeneye ibyo.Iri ni isoko ridasanzwe, Turashobora gukemura ibibazo. ”
Mu mijyi imwe n'imwe yo mu Burayi, ubwiyongere bw'umumotari w'amashanyarazi bwatumye abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze batekereza uburyo bwo kubigenzura.Paris yashubije ikibazo cyakubiswe gitangaza ko bishoboka guhagarika e-scooters kumuhanda, nubwo nyuma y’umuvuduko watangijwe.Igipimo mu murwa mukuru wa Suwede Stockholm ni ugushiraho agapira ku mubare w'amashanyarazi.Ariko Istambul, urugamba rwo hambere rwarushijeho kubageza kumuhanda kuruta kubicunga.
Inganda zigeze kure kuva Uktem yakusanya amafaranga kuri Marti.
Abashoramari b'ikoranabuhanga bashobora "kunsetsa mu maso".Uktem, watsindiye kuba umuyobozi mukuru muri serivise ya TV ya TV yo muri Turukiya, yabanje gukusanya amadolari 500.000.Isosiyete yahise ibura inkunga hakiri kare.
“Nabwirijwe kureka inzu yanje.Banki yasubije imodoka yanjye.Naryamye mu biro igihe kingana n'umwaka ”.Mu mezi ya mbere, mushiki we hamwe n’umushinga washinze Sena Oktem bashyigikiye ikigo guhamagara wenyine mu gihe Oktem we yishyuye ibimoteri hanze.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu nigice, Marti yatangaje ko izaba ifite agaciro k’umushinga ufite agaciro ka miliyoni 532 z'amadolari mugihe yahujwe n’isosiyete idasanzwe yo kugura intego kandi ikandikwa ku isoko ry’imigabane rya New York.Mu gihe Marti ari umuyobozi w’isoko ku isoko rya micromobilisitiya ya Turukiya - kandi n’iperereza ry’iperereza ryagabanijwe mu kwezi gushize - ntabwo ari ryo ryonyine rikora muri Turukiya.Andi masosiyete abiri yo muri Turukiya, Hop na BinBin, na yo yatangiye kubaka imishinga yabo bwite ya e-scooter.
Uktem, ufite imyaka 31, yagize ati: “Intego yacu ni ukuba inzira yo gutwara abantu kugeza ku ndunduro.” Igihe cyose umuntu asohotse mu nzu, uba ushaka ko babona porogaramu ya Marti bakayireba bakavuga bati 'Oh, I' m kugenda.Ibirometero 8 kugera aho hantu, reka ntware e-gare.Ndimo kugenda ibirometero 6, nshobora gutwara amashanyarazi.Ngiye mu iduka ry'ibiribwa ibirometero 1.5, nshobora gukoresha icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi. '”
Nk’uko McKinsey abitangaza, mu 2021, isoko rya Turukiya rigenda, harimo imodoka zigenga, tagisi ndetse n’ubwikorezi rusange, bizaba bifite agaciro ka miliyari 55 kugeza kuri miliyari 65 z'amadolari ya Amerika.Muri byo, ingano yisoko rya micro-ingendo zisangiwe ni miliyoni 20 kugeza kuri miliyoni 30 US $.Ariko abasesenguzi bavuga ko niba imijyi nka Istanbul ibuza gutwara no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo nk'imihanda mishya ya gare nk'uko byari byateganijwe, isoko rishobora kwiyongera kugera kuri miliyari 8 kugeza kuri miliyari 12 mu 2030. Kugeza ubu, Istanbul ifite ibimoteri bigera ku 36.000, birenze Berlin na Roma.Nk’uko igitabo cyitwa “Zag Daily” kibitangaza ngo ingendo z’amashanyarazi muri iyi mijyi yombi ni 30.000 na 14.000.
Turukiya nayo irimo gushakisha uburyo yakira e-scooters.Kubashakira umwanya munzira nyabagendwa za Istanbul ni ikibazo ubwacyo, kandi ibintu bisanzwe mumijyi yuburayi na Amerika nka Stockholm.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Free Press Daily Daily News kibitangaza ngo mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibibazo bivugwa ko ibimoteri bibuza kugenda, cyane cyane ku bafite ubumuga, Istanbul yatangije umuderevu w’imodoka izafungura amapikipiki mashya 52 y’amashanyarazi mu duce tumwe na tumwe.Parikingi.Ibiro ntaramakuru byaho byatangaje ko hari n'ibibazo bijyanye n'umutekano.Ntamuntu uri munsi yimyaka 16 ashobora gukoresha ibimoteri, kandi kubuza kugenda inshuro nyinshi ntabwo buri gihe bikurikizwa.
Kimwe nabimuka benshi mumasoko ya micromobility, Uktem yemera ko ibimoteri byamashanyarazi atari ikibazo nyacyo.Ikibazo nyacyo nuko imodoka ziganje mumijyi, kandi inzira nyabagendwa ni hamwe mu hantu hashobora kugaragara inyuma.
Ati: "Abantu bemeye byimazeyo uburyo imodoka mbi kandi ziteye ubwoba".Kimwe cya gatatu cyingendo zose zimodoka ya Marti ni kuri bisi.
Bitewe n'ibikorwa remezo byibanda ku banyamaguru no ku magare, Alexandre Gauquelin, umujyanama wa micromobility basanganywe, na Harry Maxwell ukuriye kwamamaza mu kigo cy’imibare iciriritse Fluoro, banditse ku rubuga rwa interineti.Iterambere riracyakomeza, kandi kwemererwa kugendanwa muri Turukiya biracyari mu ntangiriro.Ariko bavuga ko uko abanyamagare benshi bahari, ari nako guverinoma ishishikarizwa gukora byinshi.
Ati: “Muri Turukiya, gukoresha micromobilisation n'ibikorwa remezo bigaragara ko ari isano y'inkoko n'amagi.Niba ubushake bwa politiki bujyanye no gukoresha micromobilisite, kugendana gusangiwe bizagira ejo hazaza heza. "
Igihe cyoherejwe: Ugushyingo-29-2022