Mu myaka mike ishize, imihanda yari amagare no gutwara abantu.Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu no kwiyongera kwinjiza abaturage basanzwe, imihanda yarahindutse cyane ubu.Amagare ahanini yavanyweho, nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu, Hariho ibintu byose umuntu ategereje kubona kumuhanda mugihugu cyacu.
Inzira nyamukuru yo gutwara abantu ishobora kugaragara kumuhanda uyumunsi, usibye ubwikorezi rusange, imodoka, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibimuga bine byimodoka kubasaza, hamwe n’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ibiziga bitatu byose ni moderi ishobora kugaragara ahantu hose.Reka abaturage basanzwe bahitemo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutwara abantu.
Kandi uburyo bwo gutwara abantu ntabwo buhagaze.Mu myaka yashize, amapikipiki mato mato mato arashobora kugaragara kumuhanda.Bagaragaye mu gace ka Guangdong mu minsi ya mbere.Muri iki gihe, amapikipiki mato mato mato arashobora kugaragara mu mijyi myinshi yo mu gihugu.Abacuruzi babyita Umubare wa "trikipiki yimyidagaduro yimyidagaduro" uhora wiyongera, kandi abashoferi benshi ni abantu bageze mu za bukuru n'abasaza.None, ni izihe nyungu zo gutwara abantu, kuki bakundwa nabasaza, kandi abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe nuko bagomba Kubibazo byimpushya zo gutwara,WELLSMOVEizakumenyekanisha muburyo burambuye.
Amagare atatu yo kwidagadura yabaye "ifarashi yijimye"
Niba ushaka kuvuga ko muburyo bugezweho bwo gutwara abantu, moderi yagaragaye ugereranije itinze mubyerekezo ni tricycle yamashanyarazi.Dukurikije amakuru yo kugurisha amapikipiki, umusaruro no kugurisha amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi y’imyidagaduro azaba agera kuri miliyoni 2.2 mu 2020, mu gihe umusaruro n’igurisha ry’imodoka (harimo na kimwe cya kabiri) bizaba hafi miliyoni 2.4.Ntawabura kuvuga ko amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi yidagadura yabaye "ifarashi yijimye" muburyo bushya bwo gutwara abantu.
Bitewe nubushobozi buke bwa tekinike yimyidagaduro yamashanyarazi, nka scooters ishaje, byakozwe namahugurwa mato hamwe ninganda nto muminsi yambere.Nkuko ibicuruzwa byakiriwe neza nisoko, ibirango byinshi kandi bidasanzwe bidasanzwe byamashanyarazi ya trikipiki, ubu byinjiye kumugaragaro icyiciro cyimyidagaduro yamashanyarazi.
Ni izihe nyungu za trikipiki zo kwidagadura, kandi ni ukubera iki zikundwa n'abasaza?
Nkumuntu wimbere, sinkeka ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byimyidagaduro bifite udushya twinshi, kandi sinkeka ko bifite ikoranabuhanga ryibanze nimirimo, ariko kuki byabaye amahitamo akunzwe kubantu bageze mu za bukuru ndetse nabasaza ntibishobora gutandukana ningingo zikurikira;
1. Abamotari bageze mu zabukuru bafite aho bagarukira
Impamvu y'ingenzi cyane yatumye amapikipiki yo kwidagadura yatoneshwa n'isoko mu myaka yashize ni uko ahantu henshi, gukoresha amapikipiki atatu apfundikijwe hamwe n'ibimuga bine by’ibimuga bishaje byacunzwe, ndetse n'ahantu hamwe na hamwe byabujije imikoreshereze yabyo.Ni ukubera iki iyi modoka yagaragaye muri Guangdong mu minsi ya mbere, kubera ko buri wese mu nganda azi ko Guangdong ari ahantu “guhagarika moto no kubuza amashanyarazi” bikora.Nta magare atatu apfundikijwe hamwe nubusaza bwibimuga byo guhitamo.Imyidagaduro nkiyi yimodoka ifite amashanyarazi atatu yahindutse amahitamo., kandi hamwe n’ahantu henshi hashimangira imicungire y’ibimuga ku bageze mu za bukuru, bizagira amahirwe yo kumenyekana mu gihugu hose.
2. Imyidagaduro ya trikipiki yamashanyarazi ihendutse
Nubwo amapikipiki yo mu gisekuru akuze hamwe na za trikipiki zitwikiriye zihendutse cyane kuruta imodoka, igiciro cy’amagare atatu yipfundikirwa usanga ahanini arenga 8000, mu gihe ibimoteri bishaje usanga ahanini ari 10,000 kugeza 20.000, kandi amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi yo kwidagadura ntabwo arimo.Umubiri wikitegererezo ntufite ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki, kandi iboneza ahanini ni kimwe nki igare ryamashanyarazi, bityo igiciro cyacyo kizaba cyiza cyane.
Ikinyabiziga gisanzwe cyo kwidagadura cy’amashanyarazi, uhereye ku cyiciro cyo hejuru cy’ubutunzi runaka, igiciro gitangirira ku mafaranga 1799, imodoka ifite bateri ya zahabu yumukara 48V22AH, ubuzima bwa bateri ni kilometero 30, igiciro ni 2799, ahanini kimwe na trikipiki yamashanyarazi Igiciro cyamagare kiragereranywa.Ugereranije nibindi biceri bishaje, biracyahendutse cyane kandi birahendutse.
3. Irashobora guhaza ibikenewe gukoreshwa buri munsi
Mubyukuri, ibyifuzo byabasaza gukoresha imodoka biroroshye cyane.Ntakindi uretse gusohoka gutembera, kugura imboga, no gutora abuzukuru n'abuzukuru mwishuri.Kuri izi ngendo ngufi, tricycle yamashanyarazi irahagije.Byongeye kandi, biroroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi biroroshye guhagarara.Muburyo bwo gukoresha imodoka, urwego rwo korohereza ntabwo ruri hasi.Kubera ko ishobora guhaza ingendo za buri munsi, birashobora kwemerwa nabantu bose.
Amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi yidagadura arashobora kwakirwa no kumenyekana nisoko, rifite byinshi bifitanye isano numurimo waryo nigiciro cyaryo, kandi rifitanye isano no kubuza ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu.Muri make, amapikipiki yo kwidagadura ubu ni bumwe mu buryo nyamukuru bwo gutwara abantu bageze mu za bukuru, icyakora, hari uwabajije ati, izindi gare eshatu n’ibiziga bine bikenera uruhushya rwo gutwara, ntabwo amapikipiki y’imyidagaduro akeneye?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-23-2023