Hanze hanze ya Moscou harashyuha kandi umuhanda uba muzima: café zifungura amaterasi yizuba kandi abatuye umurwa mukuru bafata urugendo rurerure mumujyi.Mu myaka ibiri ishize, iyo hatabaho ibimoteri byamashanyarazi mumihanda ya Moscou, ntibishoboka kwiyumvisha ikirere kidasanzwe hano.Rimwe na rimwe birasa nkaho hari ibimoteri byinshi byamashanyarazi kuruta amagare mumihanda ya Moscou.None, ibimoteri birashobora kuba bimwe mubikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu?Cyangwa nubundi buryo bwo gutandukanya imyidagaduro?Uyu munsi “Mwaramutse!Uburusiya ”gahunda ikunyuze mu kirere.
[Scooter y'amashanyarazi muri Data]
Hamwe no kuvuka kwa serivisi yo gukodesha ibimoteri, abantu benshi bafite ibyangombwa byo gukoresha amashanyarazi.Impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyiminota 10 yo gutwara ibinyabiziga i Moscou ni amafaranga 115 (hafi 18).Ibindi bice biri hasi: igiciro cyo kugendera mumujyi icyarimwe ni amafaranga 69-105 (8-13).Birumvikana, hariho nuburyo bwigihe kirekire bwo gukodesha.Kurugero, igiciro cyo gukodesha umunsi umwe ntarengwa ni 290-600 (35-71 Yuan).
Umuvuduko wo kugenda ugarukira kuri kilometero 25 kumasaha, ariko ukurikije igipimo nakarere, umuvuduko urashobora kuba muke, kandi umuvuduko ukabije ni kilometero 10-15 ahantu hamwe.Ariko, nta muvuduko wihuta waguze ibimoteri byamashanyarazi wenyine, kandi imbaraga zishobora kurenga watt 250.
Mu binyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugirango bikoreshwe kugiti cyawe, ibimoteri byamashanyarazi nibyo bizwi cyane muburusiya.Dukurikije imibare ya "Gazette", kugurisha kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata 2022 byikubye kabiri umwaka ushize, muri byo 85% ni ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi, hafi 10% ni amagare y’amashanyarazi, naho ibindi ni ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bibiri hamwe na gare.Umwanditsi wiyi ngingo yasanze kandi abaguzi benshi bahitamo ibicuruzwa mubakora mubushinwa.
Google - Allen 19:52:52
Service Serivise isanganywe cyangwa igura wenyine?】
Ku bavuka i Moscou Nikita na Ksenia, ibimoteri byamashanyarazi byahindutse umuryango wishimisha.Abashakanye bavumbuye imodoka ifite ibiziga bibiri ubwo bari mu biruhuko mu mujyi wa Kaliningrad uri ku nyanja ya Baltique.
Ntawahakana ko e-scooters ari igikoresho gikomeye cyo kumenya umujyi no gufata urugendo rurerure ku nkombe.Ubu, bombi batwara amagare y’amashanyarazi i Moscou, ariko ntabwo bihutira kwigurira imwe, bitatewe nigiciro, ahubwo kubera korohereza.
Mubyukuri, ibimoteri byamashanyarazi birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bwo gutwara abantu mumijyi.Impamvu nuko umuvuduko nubuzima bwubuzima bugezweho mumijyi minini biguhatira kureka imodoka yawe bwite.inzira yo kugera iyo ujya.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Ivan Turingo, umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gikodesha Urent, ku kigo gishinzwe amakuru ku cyogajuru, ibimoteri ni amashanyarazi akiri muto, ariko biratera imbere vuba.
Ibihano byafatiwe Uburusiya, hamwe n’ibibazo by’ibikoresho n’ubucuruzi byavuyemo, byatumye ibigo bya e-scooter bihindura gahunda z’akazi.
Ivan Turingo yagaragaje ko kuri ubu bakorana cyane n’abafatanyabikorwa b’Ubushinwa no gutura mu mafaranga, kandi bakaba bateganya gutura mu mafaranga mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ibibazo bya logistique byatumye itangwa ryibikoresho bigorana, bituma ibigo byu Burusiya e-scooter bitangira umusaruro wabyo.
Hashyizweho amahame yemewe n'amategeko]
Ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi bimaze kumenyekana gusa si kera cyane, bityo amategeko yo gukoresha mu Burusiya aracyakorwa.Dukurikije amakuru ava ku rubuga rwa serivisi rwa SuperJob, 55% by'Abarusiya bemeza ko ari ngombwa kubuza mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko gutwara ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.Ariko iyi nzira izatwara igihe.Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora nukumenya aho ibimoteri byamashanyarazi ari uburyo bwo gutwara.
Ibikorwa byinshi byemewe n'amategeko bimaze gukorwa.Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi y’Uburusiya yatangaje ko izashyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano w’umutekano n’umuvuduko w’ibimoteri, amapikipiki n’ibiziga bibiri.Inama nkuru y’igihugu yanasabye ko hashyirwaho amategeko yihariye kuri ba nyiri ibimoteri bifite ingufu nyinshi.
Kugeza ubu, inzego z’ibanze, umuryango w’ubucuruzi, n’abaturage basanzwe bagiye inzira zabo zitandukanye.Ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu mujyi wa Moscou kirasaba ko umuvuduko wa kilometero 15 mu isaha ku bibuga bikodeshwa mu mujyi rwagati no muri parike.Amasosiyete menshi yo kugabana imodoka akoresha software kugirango agabanye umuvuduko wibinyabiziga ahantu haruhukira.Abatuye St.Kurenga ibimoteri byamashanyarazi, harimo gutwara ibinyabiziga biteye akaga hamwe na parikingi zidahagarara, birashobora koherezwa kurubuga rwa serivisi.
Amasosiyete asaranganya amashanyarazi akorana umwete na za komine kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’ibimuga n’amagare.
Ku bwa Ivan Turingo, abifashijwemo n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, umujyi wa Krasnogorsk uri mu nkengero za Moscou wahinduye amagare n’ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi, kandi hubatswe ibice bishya kugira ngo abanyamaguru bagere kuri metero n’ahandi hantu ho gutwara abantu.byoroshye.Ubu buryo, biroroshye kandi bifite umutekano kuri bose.
[Kazoza k'amashanyarazi yo mu Burusiya ni ayahe?】
Isoko ry’ibimoteri na serivisi ziyongera mu Burusiya bikomeje kwiyongera.Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu n'ibikorwa remezo byo mu mujyi wa Moscou, Maxim Lixutov, yashimangiye mu ntangiriro za Werurwe ko umubare w'amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi i Moscou uziyongera ugera ku 40.000.Dukurikije amakuru ya “Gazette”, mu ntangiriro za 2020, umubare w'imodoka zikodeshwa mu Burusiya ntuzarenga 10,000.
Serivisi yo kugabana ibimoteri byamashanyarazi yafunguwe muri Werurwe 2022, ariko ba nyiri ibimoteri byabo bamaze gutwara ibiziga bibiri bifite ibiziga bibiri binyuze mumodoka nyinshi hamwe na shelegi i Moscou ndetse no mu itumba.
Amwe mu masosiyete akomeye yo mu Burusiya n’amabanki asanzwe ashora imari muri serivisi zo kugabana ibimoteri, kandi bizeye kuzagira ubucuruzi bunini muri uru rwego.
Serivisi yikarita "Yandex.ru/maps" ifite inzira zitandukanye kumagare hamwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi.Serivisi iratangiza porogaramu-ifasha amajwi izaha abakoresha igare na scooter icyerekezo cyijwi.
Ntagushidikanya ko nyuma y’ibikorwa remezo n’amategeko akenewe bimaze gushyirwaho, ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi bizahinduka umuyoboro w’ubwikorezi bw’imijyi y’Uburusiya nkizindi modoka zikoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-30-2023