Nubwoko bumwe bwo gutwara abantu, ibimoteri byamashanyarazi ntabwo ari bito gusa mubunini, bizigama ingufu, byoroshye gukora, ariko kandi byihuse kuruta amagare yamashanyarazi.Bafite umwanya mumihanda yimijyi yuburayi kandi bamenyekanye mubushinwa mugihe gikabije.Nyamara, ibimoteri byamashanyarazi biracyavugwaho rumwe ahantu henshi.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa ntibwigeze buteganya ko ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi ari imodoka z’imibanire rusange, kandi nta tegeko ryihariye ry’igihugu cyangwa ry’inganda, bityo ntirishobora gukoreshwa mu muhanda mu mijyi myinshi.Noneho bimeze bite mubihugu byiburengerazuba aho ibimoteri byamashanyarazi bikunzwe?Urugero ruva i Stockholm, umurwa mukuru wa Suwede, rwerekana uburyo abatanga serivisi, abategura ibikorwa remezo n’ubuyobozi bw’umujyi bagerageza kubona uruhare rw’ibimoteri mu bwikorezi bwo mu mijyi.
“Mu mihanda hagomba kubaho gahunda.Igihe cy'akajagari kirarangiye ”.Aya magambo akaze, minisitiri w’ibikorwa remezo muri Suwede, Tomas Eneroth, yasabye itegeko rishya muri iyi mpeshyi kongera kugenzura imikorere n’imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi.Kuva ku ya 1 Nzeri, ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi ntibyabujijwe gusa ku kayira kegereye umuhanda wo mu mijyi ya Suwede, ahubwo byabujijwe no guhagarara mu murwa mukuru, Stockholm.Ibimoteri byamashanyarazi birashobora guhagarara gusa ahantu hagenewe;bafatwa kimwe nigare mubijyanye nurujya n'uruza.Eneroth yongeyeho ati: "Aya mategeko mashya azamura umutekano, cyane cyane ku bagenda ku kayira."
Gusunika kwa Suwede ntabwo aribwo bwa mbere Uburayi bugerageza gutanga amategeko yemewe kuri moto zikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi.Roma iherutse gushyiraho amabwiriza akomeye yihuta kandi igabanya umubare wabakoresha.Paris yashyizeho kandi umuvuduko wihuta wa GPS mu mpeshyi ishize.Abayobozi i Helsinki babujije gukodesha ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi mu ijoro runaka nyuma ya saa sita z'ijoro nyuma y'impanuka zikurikiranye zatewe n'abasinzi.Ikigaragara mubigeragezo byose bigerageza buri gihe ni kimwe: ubuyobozi bwumujyi bireba bugerageza gushaka uburyo bwo kwinjiza ibimoteri byamashanyarazi muri serivisi zitwara abantu mumijyi bitavuze ibyiza byabo.
Iyo kugenda bigabanya societe
Ati: “Iyo urebye ubushakashatsi, ibimoteri bigabanya sosiyete: waba ubakunda cyangwa urabyanga.Nibyo bituma imijyi igora cyane. ”Johan Sundman.Nkumuyobozi wumushinga w'ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu i Stockholm, agerageza gushaka uburyo bushimishije kubakoresha, abantu numujyi.Ati: "Turabona uruhande rwiza rwibimoteri.Kurugero, bafasha gukora ibirometero byanyuma byihuse cyangwa kugabanya umutwaro kuri transport rusange.Muri icyo gihe kandi, hari n'impande mbi, nk'imodoka zihagarikwa mu buryo butarobanuye ku kayira kegereye umuhanda, cyangwa abayikoresha ntibakurikiza amategeko n'umuvuduko mu turere twagabanijwe. "Yakomeje agira ati ibimoteri.Muri 2018, mu murwa mukuru hari ibimoteri 300 by'amashanyarazi mu murwa mukuru w'abaturage batageze kuri miliyoni, umubare wazamutse cyane nyuma y'izuba.Sundman agira ati: “Mu 2021, twari dufite amapikipiki 24.000 yo gukodesha mu mujyi rwagati mu bihe bikomeye - ibyo byari ibihe bitihanganirwa ku banyapolitiki.”Mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’amabwiriza, umubare w’ibimoteri mu mujyi wagarukiye ku 12.000 kandi gahunda yo gutanga uruhushya ku bakora irashimangirwa.Uyu mwaka, itegeko ry’ibimoteri ryatangiye gukurikizwa muri Nzeri.Sundman abibona, amabwiriza nkaya nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibimoteri biramba mumashusho yubwikorezi bwo mumijyi.Ati: “Nubwo babanza kuza bafite ibibujijwe, bafasha gucecekesha amajwi ashidikanya.I Stockholm muri iki gihe, nta kunegura gake ndetse n'ibitekerezo byiza kuruta imyaka ibiri ishize. ”
Mubyukuri, Voi yamaze gufata ingamba nyinshi zo guhangana n’amabwiriza mashya.Mu mpera za Kanama, abakoresha bamenye impinduka ziri hafi bakoresheje imeri idasanzwe.Byongeye kandi, ahantu hashya haparikwa hagaragara neza muri porogaramu ya Voi.Hamwe nimikorere ya "Shakisha umwanya waparika", imikorere yo gufasha kubona umwanya waparika hafi ya scooters nayo irashyirwa mubikorwa.Byongeye kandi, abakoresha ubu basabwa kohereza ifoto yimodoka yabo ihagaze muri porogaramu kugirango bandike parikingi nziza.Ati: “Turashaka kuzamura umuvuduko, ntitubangamire.Hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo byiza bya parikingi, e-scooters ntizishobora kuba mu muntu uwo ari we wese, bigatuma abanyamaguru n’izindi modoka zigenda neza kandi neza ”.
Ishoramari riva mu mijyi?
Isosiyete ikodesha scooter yo mu Budage Tier Mobility nayo ibitekereza.Ubururu na turquoise Tier yiruka ubu biri mumuhanda mumijyi 540 yo mubihugu 33, harimo na Stockholm.Ati: “Mu mijyi myinshi, haraganirwaho ibihano ku mubare w’ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi, cyangwa amabwiriza amwe yerekeranye n’ahantu haparikwa n’amafaranga adasanzwe yo gukoresha, biraganirwaho cyangwa bimaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa.Muri rusange, dushyigikiye ko harebwa imijyi namakomine, kurugero, mugihe kizaza Birashoboka gutangira inzira yo gutoranya no gutanga uruhushya kubatanga cyangwa benshi.Intego igomba kuba iyo guhitamo abaguzi beza, bityo bigatuma ubuziranenge bw’umukoresha ndetse n’ubufatanye bwiza n’umujyi, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe n’umuyobozi ushinzwe itumanaho muri Tier Florian Anders.
Icyakora, yagaragaje kandi ko ubwo bufatanye bukenewe n'impande zombi.Kurugero, mukubaka no kwagura ibikorwa remezo bikenewe cyane mugihe kandi cyuzuye.Agira ati: “Micromobilisite ishobora kwinjizwa gusa mu kuvanga imijyi yo mu mijyi niba hari umwanya uhagije wo guhagarara umwanya wo gutwara ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, amagare n'amagare y'imizigo, ndetse n'inzira zateye imbere.”Ntibyumvikana kugabanya umubare wibimoteri byamashanyarazi icyarimwe.Yakomeje agira ati: “Dukurikije indi mijyi yo mu Burayi nka Paris, Oslo, Roma cyangwa London, ikigamijwe kigomba kuba uguha impushya abatanga ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge kandi bufite ireme mu gihe cyo gutoranya.Muri ubu buryo, ntabwo urwego rwo hejuru rw’umutekano n’umutekano rushobora kubungabungwa Komeza guteza imbere ibipimo ngenderwaho, ahubwo binatanga ubwishingizi no gutanga ibicuruzwa mu mijyi ikikije imijyi, ”Anders.
Gusangira kugendana ni icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Hatitawe ku mabwiriza, ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwakozwe mu mijyi no mu nganda bwerekanye ko e-scooters igira ingaruka nziza ku mibereho yo mu mijyi.Muri Tier, nk'urugero, “umushinga w'ubushakashatsi ku baturage” uherutse gukora ubushakashatsi ku bantu barenga 8000 mu mijyi itandukanye ugasanga impuzandengo ya 17.3% by'ingendo za scooter zasimbuye ingendo z’imodoka.Anders yagize ati: "Ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi biragaragara ko ari amahitamo arambye mu kuvanga ubwikorezi bwo mu mijyi bishobora gufasha kwangiza imodoka zo mu mijyi mu gusimbuza imodoka no kuzuza imiyoboro itwara abantu."Yagarutse ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Ihuriro Mpuzamahanga ryo Gutwara Abantu n'Ibintu (ITF): Kugenda neza, micromobilisite hamwe no kugendana hamwe bizagomba kuba hafi 60% by'imodoka zitwara abantu mu mijyi bitarenze 2050 kugira ngo gahunda yo gutwara abantu irambye.
Muri icyo gihe, Johan Sundman wo mu kigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu i Stockholm na we yizera ko ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi bishobora gufata umwanya uhamye mu gihe kizaza cyo gutwara abantu mu mijyi.Kugeza ubu, umujyi ufite ibimoteri biri hagati ya 25.000 na 50.000 kumunsi, hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye nikirere.Ati: “Mubyatubayeho, kimwe cya kabiri cyabo gisimbuza kugenda.Icyakora, ikindi gice gisimbuza ingendo zitwara abantu cyangwa ingendo za tagisi ngufi ”.Yitezeko iri soko rizakura mumyaka iri imbere.Ati: "Twabonye ko ibigo birimo gushyira ingufu nyinshi mu gukorana neza natwe.Icyo nacyo ni ikintu cyiza.Iyo umunsi urangiye, twese turashaka kuzamura imijyi mu mijyi ishoboka. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2022